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Features
The AFG-3000 series arbitrary function generators, including 20MHz/30MHz single channel and dual channel models, are designed to meet industry, scientific research, and education applications. In the design of isolated output, all output channels are earth ground isolation, which is suitable for test applications of floating circuit. For instance, connecting an AFG-3000 with a power supply’s DC voltage, the maximum AC-DC cascaded output reaches +42V or -42V. Each channel of dual channel models can be operated independently or multi units can simultaneously function without taking grounding reference into consideration. Applications are, for instance, the ignition control or transmission device of automotive electronics. The series features sample rate of 250MSa/s, 16-bit resolution, and 8M point memory depth for arbitrary waveform generation. Users not only can save the edited waveforms to the memory to build arbitrary waveforms, but also rebuild waveforms by the AFG-3000’s built-in DSOLink function with a GW Instek digital storage oscilloscope.
The AFG-3000 series supports synchronized phase for multi channel operation up to 6 units and 12 channels. A reference input connector is available allowing an external 10 MHz time base to synchronize the internal clock and elevate the frequency output accuracy. The series supports frequency sweep and amplitude sweep that can also integrate other functions, including linear/logarithm, one-way (saw tooth)/two-way (triangle), continuous/single trigger/gated trigger to meet various application requirements by applying different sweep methods. Frequency sweep tests the frequency response of electronic components such as filter and low frequency amplifier. Amplitude sweep simulates vibration tests (requires a vibration tester), and it also conducts aging tests of various materials and linearity tests of low frequency amplifier.
The main features of the AFG-3000 series include output amplitude from 1mVpp to 10Vpp (connected with a 50 ohm load); frequency range from 1uHz to 20MHz or 30MHz; 1uHz frequency resolution; and built-in sine, square, pulse, triangle, ramp, DC voltage, harmonic and noise. The waveform width, rise edge time and fall edge time of pulse waveform can be adjusted flexibly. Pulse waveform, with duty cycle from 0.017% to 99.983%, can be applied as trigger signals. Users can conduct arbitrary editing via 65 built-in function waveforms. The series supports AM/FM/PM/FSK/PWM modulation, frequency sweep, amplitude sweep and burst to satisfy industrial application requirements. Dual channel models provide SUM modulation, coupling, tracking, and phase to meet the test requirements of differential signal, phase control and amplifier distortion. Built-in 8th harmonic signal generator simulates harmonic signal of switching power supplies and it also tests EMI power filter characteristics. The AFG-3000 series provides free arbitrary waveform editing software (AWES) for users to quickly edit waveforms from the built-in diagrams so as to execute measurements.
The AFG-3000 series comes with four models. Model number and channel (s) are listed as follows:
Model |
AFG-3031 |
AFG-3032 |
AFG-3021 |
AFG-3022 |
Frequency range |
1 uHz to 30MHz |
1 uHz to 30 MHz |
1 uHz to 20 MHz |
1 uHz to 20 MHz |
Channel |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
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AFG-3031 |
AFG-3032 |
AFG-3021 |
AFG-3022 |
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Channels |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
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Features |
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I/O signal ground for the instrument chassis |
Isolation |
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Connector shells for channel output(s), Sync output, 10MHz REF Input, Mod Input and Mod output are isolated from the instrument’s chassis. Maximum allowable voltage on isolated connector shells is ±42 Vpk. (DC + AC Peak) |
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Each of the signal ground of CH1 & CH2 |
- |
Isolated |
- |
Isolated |
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Standard Waveforms |
Sine, Square, Triangle, Ramp, Pulse, Noise, Harmonic, DC |
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Arbitrary Waveforms |
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Sample Rate |
250 MSa/s |
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Repetition Rate |
125MHz |
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Waveform Length |
8M points |
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Amplitude Resolution |
16 bits |
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Non-Volatile Memory |
Ten 8M waveforms (1) |
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User define Output Section |
Any section from2to 8M points |
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Trigger |
External |
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Built-in Arbitrary Waveforms |
Sine, Square, Ramp, Sinc,Pulse, DC, Sin(x)/x, Exponential Rise, Exponential Fall, Negative Ramp, Absatan, Havercosine, Sinever, Abssin, Haversine, Stair_down, Abssinehalf, N_pulse, Stair_UD, Ampalt, Negramp, Stair_up, Attalt, Rectpuls1, Stepresp, Diric_even, Roundhalf, Trapezia, Diric_odd, Sawtoot, Tripuls1, Gauspuls1, Sinetra, Dlorentz, ln, Sqrt, Exporise, Lorentz, Xsquare, Expofall, Gauss, Since, Arccos, Arctan, Sech, Arccot, Arctanh, Sinh, Arccsc, Cosh, Tan, Arcsec, Cot, Tanh, Arcsin, Csc, Arcsinh, Sec, Barthannwin, Chebwin, Kaiser, Bartlett, Flattopwin, Triang, Blackman, Hamming, Tukeywin, Bohmanwin, Hann |
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Frequency Characteristics |
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Sine / Square |
1uHz to 30MHz |
1uHz to 20MHz |
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Pulse |
1uHz to 25MHz |
1uHz to 20MHz |
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Triangle / Ramp |
1uHz to 1MHz |
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Resolution |
1uHz |
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Accuracy |
Stability |
±1 ppm 0 to 50℃ |
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±0.3 ppm 18 to 28℃ |
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Aging |
±1 ppm, per 1 year |
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Tolerance |
≦ 1 uHz |
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Output Characteristics (2) |
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Amplitude |
Range |
1 mVpp to 10 Vpp (into 50Ω) 2 mVpp to 20 Vpp (into open-circuit) |
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Accuracy |
± 1% of setting ±1 mVpp |
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(at 1 kHz / into 50Ω without DC offset) |
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Resolution |
0.1 mV or 4 digits |
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Flatness |
0.1dB <10 MHz |
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0.2 dB 10 MHz to 30 MHz |
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(sinewave relative to 1 kHz/into 50Ω) |
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Units |
Vpp, Vrms, dBm, |
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Offset |
Range |
±5 Vpk ac +dc (into 50Ω) |
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±10Vpk ac +dc (into open circuit) |
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Accuracy |
1% of setting + 2 mV+ 0.5% of amplitude |
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Waveform Output |
Impedance |
50Ω typical (fixed) |
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> 10MΩ (output disabled) |
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Protection |
Short-circuit protected |
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Overload relay automatically disables main output |
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SYNC Output |
Level |
TTL-compatible into>1kΩ |
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Impedance |
50Ω nominal |
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Sine wave Characteristics |
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Harmonic Distortion(5) |
–60 dBc DC~1 MHz, Ampl<3 Vpp |
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–55 dBc DC~1 MHz, Ampl>3 Vpp |
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–45 dBc 1MHz~5 MHz, Ampl>3 Vpp |
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–30 dBc 5MHz~30 MHz, Ampl>3 Vpp |
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Total Harmonic Distortion |
< 0.2%+0.1mVrms |
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DC to 20 kHz |
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Spurious (non-harmonic)(5) |
–60 dBc DC~1 MHz |
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–50 dBc 1MHz~20MHz |
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–50 dBc+ 6 dBc/octave 1MHz~30MHz (AFG-3031/3032) |
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Phase Noise |
<-110dBc/Hz typical,15 kHz offset, fc = 10MHz, |
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Square wave Characteristics |
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Rise/Fall Time |
<8 ns (3) |
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Overshoot |
< 5% |
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Asymmetry |
1% of period+1 ns |
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Variable Duty Cycle |
20.0% to 80.0%,≦ 25 MHz |
20.0% to 80.0% , ≦ 20 MHz |
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Jitter |
0.01%+525ps < 2 MHz |
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Ramp Characteristics |
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Linearity |
< 0.1% of peak output |
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Variable Symmetry |
0% to 100% (0.1% resolution) |
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Pulse Characteristics |
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Pulse Width |
20ns to 999,830s |
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Period ≧ Width-0.625 [(Rise Time-0.6ns)+(Fall Time-0.6ns)] |
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Duty setting range |
0.017% to 99.983% |
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Period |
40ns to 1,000,000s |
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Rise Time and Fall Time |
9.32 ns to 799,900s (0.01ns or 3 digit resolution) |
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Resolution |
0.0001% |
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Overshoot |
<5% |
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Jitter |
50ps typical (<10kHz) |
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Harmonic |
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Harmonic order |
≦8 |
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Harmonic Type |
Even, Odd, All, User Amplitude and Phase can be set for all harmonics |
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AM |
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Carrier Waveforms |
Sine, Square, Triangle, Ramp, Pulse, Arb |
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Modulating Waveforms |
Sine, Square, Triangle, Up/Dn Ramp |
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Modulating Frequency |
2 mHz to 20 kHz |
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Depth |
0% to 120.0% |
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Source |
Internal / External |
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FM |
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Carrier Waveforms |
Sine, Square, Triangle, Ramp |
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Modulating Waveforms |
Sine, Square, Triangle, Up/Dn Ramp |
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Modulating Frequency |
2 mHz to 20 kHz |
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Peak Deviation |
DC to 30 MHz (1uHz resolution) |
DC to 20 MHz (1uHz resolution) |
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Source |
Internal / External |
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PM |
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Carrier Waveforms |
Sine, Triangle, Ramp |
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Modulating Waveforms |
Sine, Square, Triangle, Up/Dn Ramp |
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Phase Deviation |
0° to 360°, 0.1° resolution |
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Modulating Frequency |
2 mHz to 20 kHz |
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Source |
Internal |
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PWM |
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Carrier Waveforms |
Square |
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Modulating Waveforms |
Sine, Square, Triangle, Up/Dn Ramp |
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Modulating Frequency |
2 mHz to 20 kHz |
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Deviation |
0% ~ 100.0% of pulse width, 0.1% resolution |
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Source |
Internal / External |
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Additive modulation (Sum) |
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Carrier Waveforms |
Sine, Triangle, Ramp, Pulse, Noise |
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Modulating Waveforms |
Sine, Square, Triangle, Up/Dn Ramp |
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Ratio |
0% to 100% of carrier amplitude, 0.01% resolution |
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Modulating Frequency |
2 mHz to 20 kHz |
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Source |
Internal / External |
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FSK |
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Carrier Waveforms |
Sine, Square, Triangle, Ramp |
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Modulating Waveforms |
50% duty cycle square |
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Internal Rate |
2 mHz to 1 MHz |
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FrequencyRange |
DC to 30 MHz |
DC to 30MHz |
DC to 20MHz |
DC to 20MHz |
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Source |
Internal / External |
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SWEEP |
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Waveforms |
Frequency Sweep: Sine, Square, Triangle, Ramp Amplitude Sweep: Sine, Square, Triangle, Ramp, Pulse, Noise, ARB |
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Type |
Frequency, Amplitude |
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Functions |
Linear or Logarithmic |
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Direction |
Up or Down |
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Start F / Stop FREQ |
Any frequency within the waveform's range |
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Sweep Time |
1 ms to 500 s (1 ms resolution) |
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Trigger Mode |
Single, External, Internal |
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Trigger Source |
Internal / External |
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BURST |
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Waveforms |
Sine, Square, Triangle, Ramp, Pulse, Noise |
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Frequency |
1 uHz to 30 MHz (4) |
1uHz to 20MHz |
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Burst Count |
1 to 1,000,000 cycles or Infinite |
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Start / Stop Phase |
-360.0∘to +360.0∘ (0.1° resolution) |
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Internal Period |
1 us to 500 s |
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Gate Source |
External Trigger (pulse waveforms can only be used in gate mode) |
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Trigger Source |
Single, External or Internal Rate |
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Trigger Delay |
N-Cycle, Infinite: 0us to 100s (1us resolution) |
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External Modulation Input |
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Type |
AM, FM, PWM, Sum |
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VoltageRange |
± 5V full scale |
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Input Impedance |
10kΩ |
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Frequency |
DC to 20 kHz |
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Modulation Output |
AFG-3031/3021 only |
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Type |
AM, FM, PM, PWM, SUM, Sweep |
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AmplitudeRange |
≧ 1Vpp |
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Impedance |
> 10kΩ typical |
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External Trigger Input |
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Type |
For FSK, Burst, Sweep, N Cycle ARB |
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Input Level |
TTL Compatibility |
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Slope |
Rising or Falling (Selectable) |
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Pulse Width |
> 100 ns |
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Input rate |
DC to 1 MHz |
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Input Impedance |
10kΩ,DC coupled |
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Latency |
Sweep |
< 10 us (typical) |
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Burst |
< 100 ns (typical) |
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Jitter |
Sweep |
2.5 us |
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Burst |
1 ns; except pulse,300 ps |
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10MHz Reference Output |
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Output voltage |
1 Vp-p / 50 Ω square wave |
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Output Impedance |
50 Ω, AC coupled |
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Output Frequency |
10MHz |
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10MHz Reference Input |
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Input Voltage |
0.5Vpp to 5Vpp |
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Input Impedance |
1k Ω, unbalanced, AC coupled |
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Input Frequency |
10MHz ± 10Hz |
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Waveform |
Sine or Square (50±5% duty) |
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Ground Isolation |
42Vpk max. |
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External-Sync |
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Phase Delay (max.) |
Series Connection: 39+(N-2)*39 ±25nS Parallel connection: (N-1)*6 ±25nS (where N=number of connected units) |
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Maximum number of connected units |
Series Connection: 4 Parallel Connection: 6 |
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Applicable Functions |
Sine, Square, Triangle, Pulse, Ramp, Harmonic, MOD, Sweep, Burst |
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Store/Recall |
10 Groups of Setting Memories |
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Interface |
GPIB(Optional), LAN, USB |
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Display |
4.3 inch TFT LCD, 480 × 3 (RGB) × 272 |
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General Specifications |
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Power Source |
AC 100~240V , 50~60Hz |
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Power Consumption |
50VA |
85VA |
50VA |
85VA |
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Operating Environment |
Temperature to satisfy the specification : 18 ~ 28∘C |
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Operating temperature : 0 ~ 40∘C |
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Relative Humidity: |
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≤ 80%, 0 ~ 40°C |
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≤ 70%, 35 ~ 40°C |
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Installation category: CAT Ⅱ |
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Operating Altitude |
2000 meters |
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Pollution Degree |
IEC 61010 Degree 2, Indoor Use |
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Storage Temperature |
-10 ~ 70∘C, Humidity: ≤70% |
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Dimensions (WxHxD) |
Bench Top : 265 (W) x 107 (H) x 374 (D) |
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Weight |
Approx. 4kg |
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Safety Designed to |
EN61010-1 |
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EMC Tested to |
IEC-61326, EN 55011 |
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Accessories |
Test cable(GTL-110×1 for AFG-3031/AFG-3021, GTL-110×2 for AFG-3032/AFG-3022), User Manual Compact Disk × 1, Quick Start Guide × 1, Power cord × 1 |
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(1). A total of ten waveforms can be stored. (Every waveform can composed of 8M points maximum.) |
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(2). Add 1/10th of output amplitude and offset specification per ∘C for operation outside of 0∘C to 28∘C range (1-year specification). |
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(3). Edge time decreased at higher frequency. |
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(4). Sine and square waveforms above 25 MHz are allowed only with an "Infinite" count. |
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(5). Harmonic distortion and Spurious noise at low amplitudes is limited by a -70 dBm floor. |